The Medieval City of Rhodes

The Medieval City of Rhodes (Old Town)

Step back in time as you wander through the enchanting, cobbled streets of the Medieval City of Rhodes—a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a true masterpiece of history and architecture. Encircled by impressive stone walls and dotted with towers, gates, and hidden courtyards, this living museum has survived centuries of battles, sieges, and empires. Today, it’s one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval towns, filled with lively shops, cozy cafés, and fascinating discoveries at every turn.

What to See & Do

  • Stroll the Street of the Knights: 
    Follow in the footsteps of the legendary Knights of St. John along the city’s most famous street. Here, you’ll find grand stone buildings that once housed knights from across Europe. The architecture is striking—look up to see coats of arms and intricate details preserved for over 500 years.
  • Admire the Gates & Fortifications: 
    The Old Town is famous for its mighty defensive walls, stretching nearly four kilometers and punctuated by gates and towers. Enter through the dramatic Liberty Gate or the iconic Marine Gate, and imagine how these walls once protected the city from invaders. Don’t miss the chance to walk along parts of the ramparts for stunning views over the rooftops and out to sea.
  • Discover the Squares: 
    The Old Town is dotted with picturesque squares, each with its own character. Hippocrates Square is the heart of the action, with a beautiful medieval fountain, bustling cafés, and a lively market vibe. Take time to sit and soak in the atmosphere—or find a quieter spot like Argyrokastro Square, surrounded by ancient stone buildings and shaded by trees.
  • Explore Byzantine, Ottoman, and Jewish Heritage: 
    The city’s layered history is everywhere you look. Visit Byzantine churches with stunning frescoes, the Suleiman Mosque with its red domes from the Ottoman era, and the Kahal Shalom Synagogue—the oldest in Greece. Each tells a story of Rhodes’ diverse past and the people who have called it home.
  • Shop, Dine, and Discover Local Life: 
    Beyond the history, the Old Town is alive with creativity and flavor. Wander down narrow alleyways to find local artisans crafting jewelry, ceramics, and leather goods. Enjoy a Greek coffee or meze platter in a sun-dappled courtyard, and don’t be afraid to get a little lost—the best experiences are often unplanned!

Fun Facts & Tips

  • Around 6,000 people still live inside the Old Town walls, giving the area a unique blend of ancient and modern life.
  • Many movies and TV shows have been filmed here thanks to its authentic medieval atmosphere.
  • The Archaeological Museum of Rhodes is a must-visit, housed in the stunning former Hospital of the Knights. It holds treasures from ancient Greece through to the medieval era.
  • Visit early in the morning or later in the evening for a quieter, magical experience—when the golden light makes the stones glow and the crowds thin out.
  • Wear comfortable shoes! The charming cobblestones can be tricky, but they’re part of the adventure.

Why Visit?

The Medieval City of Rhodes is not just a relic of the past; it’s a vibrant, living community where every stone tells a story. Whether you’re fascinated by history, searching for unique photos, or simply wanting to wander and explore, this walled city offers surprises at every corner. Lose yourself in a maze of legends, discover hidden gardens and centuries-old secrets, and experience a piece of the Mediterranean’s living heritage.